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| Canossian School History |
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Canossian School for the Deaf started as
a boarding school in 1956 at 1 Sallim
Road, off Aljunied Road. Prior to that, it was known
as Fatimah Home which also housed handicapped girls
such as, the blind, spastic and retarded children.
Later, the
sisters realized that it was not advisable to have
such a varied group of children with different disabilities
under
one roof. Hence, the handicapped girls were channelled
to the respective institutions for their education. Only
the girls who were hearing impaired remained.
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| In
1970, the school shifted to Jalan Merbok, catering
only
to girls with a hearing impairment. Within three years,
the number of boarders increased significantly. The
sisters decided to close the boarding school so as
to allow both boys and girls with hearing impairment
who needed education to be admitted into the school.
Total Communication, i.e.. the use of speech with
sign language and finger spelling was used as the main
mode
of communication.
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| These
years saw the addition of 5 classes and more lay teachers.
Seven teachers were seconded by the Ministry of Education
and 2 by the Singapore Association for the Deaf. Sr
Anne Tan joined the school in 1980, after completing
her 2-year training course in Australia.
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| Since the new premises lacked a hall
and a staff room, an extension was added to the existing
building.
Work began in 1979 and it was completed in 1981. In
the same year, the school celebrated its 25th Anniversary
officiated by Mr Chan Kai Yau, then the Director of
Education. The anniversary incidentally coincided
with
the International Year for the Disabled.
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| Sr Anne Tan became the next Principal
upon the retirement of Sr Angela Garavaglia.
In the same year, the school changed its name from
Canossian School for the Deaf to Canossian School
for
the Hearing Impaired (CSHI) to reflect our belief that
a high percentage of deaf children has sufficient residual
hearing to develop auditory skills and spoken language
as the main mode of communication.
This is achieved through early detection of hearing
loss and appropriate fitting of hearing aids. In addition,
cochlear implant and auditory oral rehabilitation give
pupils the opportunities to learn
to listen and to develop spoken language (or develop
both receptive and expressive languag).
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| Much time and money were spent on improving
the auditory and speech skills of the children. Overseas
trainers and consultants were recruited for the teachers’ training
programmes. Contracts were made with a private audiologist
to
ensure
that the children were accurately assessed and appropriately
aided. The school replaced the existing hearing aids
with better and more powerful ones.
With the introduction of this programme, the school
launched into an integration programme for the tiny
tots in the kindergarten.
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| From 1989, CSHI integrated all the pre-school
hearing-impaired children into the regular kindergarten.
Back-up support services were offered to teachers in
the mainstream kindergarten to help cope with the
presence
of these children.
That same year, four hearing-impaired pupils from
Canossian School for the Hearing Impaired were integrated
into Bukit Batok Primary School
after having successfully sat for their Primary Three
Streaming Examination. The first batch of successful
candidates
did very well in the PSLE in 1992. They paved the way
for further integration projects. Canossian
School for the Hearing Impaired was constantly on the
lookout for opportunities to integrate their pupils
by seeking out mainstream schools which would accept
them.
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Due to the
lack pf physical space at Bukit Batok Primary,three
classes,
Primary 1,2 and 5 were housed at
St. Anthony’s Primary School. This was made
possible through the kind understanding of the Principal,
Mr.
Michael Yong. During the three years that the pupils
were at St Anthony's Primary School, one class was
fully integrated with the support work from our teacher.
The other two classes had partial integration i.e.
they
had
their
three
main
subjects, EMS (English, Mathematics and Science) with
a teacher
of the hearing impaired and they joined the mainstream
classes for the non-academic subjects such as PE,
Art
and Craft and Music.
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| One pupil was fully integrated into a Primary
1 class at Canossa Convent Primary School.
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In January, due to the lack of space at St. Anthony’s
Primary School, as a result of the school’s expansion
project, two classes were moved back to Canossian School
for the Hearing Impaired at 100 Jalan Merbok. We had
to bring in two containers as classrooms for these children.
The pupils who were fully integrated in St. Anthony’s
Primary School continued their primary education until
they completed the PSLE.
Another group of 8 pupils from the different levels
at Canossian School for the Hearing Impaired joined
the mainstream classes at St. Anthony’s Convent
Primary School at Bedok North Ave 4 with a support
teacher
from Canossian School for the Hearing Impaired.
Three were integrated into the Primary 1 class, 2 in
Primary 2, 2 in Primary 4 and 1 in Primary 5.
In the same year, with a set-up of a comprehensive
Audiological department and the recruitment of a
qualified
audiologist, Mrs. Julie Kosanner, the school embarked
on a Cochlear Implant project in conjunction with
Singapore
General Hospital. The doctors of SGH did the surgery
while Canossian School for the Hearing Impaired took
on the responsibility of the Natural Audiology
Oral
rehabilitation. This includes the Pre and Post Cochlear
Implant assessments, MAPping of pupil’s
Implant, Parent Guidance and Educational Services.
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| In May, the
school was relocated to its original site, at
Sallim
Road, with the construction of a new purposed-built
building within the premises of 4 other educational
sectors.
The whole complex is coined as the Canossian Eduplex.
Within the Eduplex, our hearing impaired pupils have
more opportunities for integration at all levels-
Formal and informal; partial and full. Pupils with
better academic ability and independent skills are
inserted fully into the regular Preschool and Primary
classes
at Magdalene’s Kindergarten and Canossa Convent
Primary School respectively, with back-up tutorial
and technical support
from staff of Canossian School for the Hearing Impaired.
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Sr Geraldine Lim took over as Principal upon the retirement of Sr Anne Tan. |
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Ms Joan Chua took over as the first lay Principal when Sr Geraldine Lim stepped down.
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In January, full integration for all pre-schoolers in Magdalene's Kindergarten.
Three boys were integrated into Secondary One in Monfort Secondary School.
1st May, Canossian School for the Hearing Impaired changed its name to Canossian School.
In July, CSH with the National Institute of Education jointly organized a two-year Advanced Diploma in the NAO Course for the teachers.
Introduction of a variety of Co-Curricula Activities.
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Mrs Marcia Yong took over as
the Principal when Ms Joan Chua stepped
down. |
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