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The Marchioness Magdalene of
Canossa was born in Verona of rich and noble family
on March 1st 1774, in one of the grandest palaces of
the city.
She was the third child of the Marquis Ottavio and Coutess
Teresa Szluha.
She was destined for a more
extraordinary mission which would lead her to abandon
the comforts of wealth and nobility in order to dedicate
herself to the humble and the abandoned.
Already in her early childhood
years, she showed herself to be talented, sensitive
and most affectionate. She experienced deprivation
in the most desolating form.
Her childhood was unhappy.
She was only five years old when her father met with
a sudden death. Two years after, her mother left her
to enter into a second marriage.
The five Canossian orphans were entrusted to a French
governess whose initial burst of enthusiasm for Magdalene
was gifted with an unusually keen intuition.
At 17,
she attempted an experience
of cloistered life with the Carmelites but there,
she understood that life was not for her. She returned
to
her family where she took up the task of heading
and
guiding the household during a time of extreme difficulty.
It was towards the end of the 1700s that Verona was
occupied successively by the French and the Austrians
and the Canossa Palace hosted famous generals and
emperors.
Amidst the outburst of temporal
glory, Magdalene withdrew herself gradually. Each day,
was her union with God intensified, so did her heart
and arms open to the poorer classes who were increasingly
being exploited and ill-treated. She felt an urgent
need to break down the dividing walls of her palace
and help alleviate the ignorance, the moral and material
poverty of the most abandoned and the poorest.
After recovering from a life-threatening
small pox, Magdalen felt a calling to help the poor
and the sick. She began her charitable works/ works
of charity in 1808 in Verona with a few companions.
On
December
23,
1828,
her charitiable organization Institue of the Daughters
of Charity, was set up.
Magdalen died in Verona
on April 10, 1835. She was beatified in Rome on December
8, 1941. Then she was canonized on Octopber 2, 1988
and became St. Magdalen of Canossa. Her feast day is
on May 8. |